Malacca is famed as the place where
history of Malaysia began. Parameswara, an excited prince
from Sumatra, founded it in 1396. It thrived as a port-of-call
to many ships and merchants from China, India, Arabia
and Europe.
After a fierce battle in 1511, it fell into the hands
of the Portuguese and subsequently to the Dutch in
1641. In 1795, the Dutch relinquished control of Malacca
to the British to prevent it from falling into the
hands of the French, when the Netherlands was captured
during the French Revolution. It was returned to the
Dutch in 1818 under the Treaty of Vienna but was later
exchanged by the British for Bencoleen, Sumatra. From
1826 onwards, English East India Company in Calcutta
together with Singapore and Penang ruled the land
under the Straits Settlements administration.
After World War II, nationalistic sentiments began
to spread in the country, culminating in the proclamation
of independence by Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj,
Malaysia's first Prime Minister at the Padang Pahlawan
(Warrior's Field) at Bandar Hilir, Malacca on 20th
February 1956.
Malacca is rich in history and the many relics of
the past will take visitors on a nostalgic journey
that goes back to 600 years of a glorious and colourful
past.